Playing GTO is great – and it’s what a lot of players obsess over today.
However, your pool doesn’t play solver-perfect preflop. They under-3bet in the blinds, over-call in bad formations, or mess up frequencies when stack sizes and rake structures change. If you keep your ranges “balanced,” you mostly neutralize those mistakes. If you pre-exploit, you monetize them.
Preflop touches every hand and compounds across a session. When ranges deviate before the flop, everything that follows – c-bet frequencies, stab spots, bluff-catch thresholds – shifts in your favor if you’ve adjusted. That’s why the fastest ROI often comes from tuning opens/defends/3-bets/4-bets to how people actually play, not how a solver assumes they will play later.
Start from equilibrium so your floor is high. Then layer in population exploits that are backed by real data, spot by spot (BTN vs BB, SB vs CO, UTG vs HJ, etc.). The idea is simple:
1. BB under-3bets vs BTN opens
2. SB under-defends vs IP
3. Tight BB vs early opens
This isn’t guess-and-go. It’s built on large-sample population data (tens of millions of midstakes hands) distilled into “what regs actually do,” where it diverges from equilibrium, and the best counter-ranges for you. Preflop first, because that’s the street with the biggest impact – and the easiest to adjust.
Bottom line: Use GTO to set the floor. Use preflop exploits to raise the ceiling. When you align your opens/defends/3-bets/4-bets with real-world pool behavior, you don’t just play well – you get paid more.
Grab Preflop Xploit Ranges – a complete guide and breakdown of every formation (opens, defends, 3-bets, 4-bets; SRP/3-bet pots; IP/OOP) with ready-to-use exploits based on real pool tendencies.
Preflop Xploit ranges are available in Freebetrange Library: